ইংৰাজী ব্যাকৰণৰ "Adjective" কি আৰু "Adjective"ৰ বিভিন্ন প্ৰকাৰসমূহ অসমীয়াত
English Grammar Adjective and Different Types of Adjective In Assamese
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What Is Adjective ? What Is the Defination of Adjective?
যিবোৰ শব্দ দ্বাৰা কোনো Noun (বিশেষ্য) বা Pronoun (সর্বনাম) ৰ দোষ, গুণ, সংখ্যা, পৰিমাণ, অৱস্থা ইত্যাদি প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয় সেইবোৰকেই Adjective বা বিশেষণ পদ বোলা হয়। Adjective এ Noun (বিশেষ্য) বা Pronoun (সর্বনাম) ক বর্ণনা কৰে।
(Adjectives qualify only Noun and Pronoun. It specifies the quality, number, and size of noun or pronoun. Simply, it describes nouns or pronouns.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example):
a) Salma is a beautiful girl.
ইয়াত Noun ৰ গুণ বুজাইছে।
b) He has three red pens.
ইয়াত Pronoun ৰ সংখ্যা বুজাইছে।
c) Ramesh is ill.
ইয়াত Noun ৰ অৱস্থা বুজাইছে।
What Are the Degrees of Adjectives?
Adjective ৰ তিনিটা মাত্রা / ডিগ্রী আছে। সেইবোৰ হ'ল :
(There are 3 Degrees of Adjectives, these are:)
- A Positive Adjective
- A Comparative Adjective
- A Superlative Adjective
(1) Positive Adjective:
Positive adjective য়ে সাধাৰণভাবে noun বা pronoun ৰ বৰ্ণনা কৰে। ই কোনো তুলনা কৰা নুবুজায়।
( A Positive Adjective is a simple adjective, and it is used to describe, not to compare anything.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example):
• This book is long. (এই কিতাপখন দীঘল।)
• The airport is far. (এয়াৰপৰ্টখন দূৰত।)
• My mom is a good cook. (মোৰ মা এগৰাকী ভাল ৰান্ধনী।)
(2) Comparative Adjective:
Comparative Adjective য়ে দুটা বস্তুৰ মাজত তুলনা কৰা বুজায়।
( This type of adjective is used to compare two things, sometimes the word 'than' is used between the two nouns or pronoun.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example):
• This book is longer than that book. (এই কিতাপখন সেই কিতাপখনতকৈ দীঘল।)
• The airport is farther than the train station. (ৰেলষ্টেচনতকৈ এয়াৰপৰ্টখন বেছি দূৰত।)
• My mom is a better cook than your mom. (তোমাৰ মাৰাতকৈ মো এগৰাকী ভাল ৰান্ধনী।)
(3) Superlative Adjective:
Superlative Adjective য়ে দুটাতকৈ অধিকৰ মাজত আটাইতকৈ ভাল/বেয়া/কম/বেছি ইত্যাদি বুজায়।
(The superlative adjective is used to express that something is the best/most and compares three or more things.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example) :
• This is the longest book. (এইখন আটাইতকৈ দীঘল কিতাপ।)
• This is the farthest airport. (এইখন হৈছে আটাইতকৈ দূৰৰ এয়াৰপৰ্ট।)
• My mom is the best cook. (মোৰ মা হৈছে আটাইতকৈ ভাল ৰান্ধনী।)
Different Types of Adjectives:
Adjectives ৰ ভাগ ৭টা। সেইবোৰ হ'লঃ
(There are seven types of Adjectives. These are:)
- Descriptive Adjectives / Qualitative Adjectives/Adjective of Quality
- Adjectives of Number/Numeric Adjective
- Adjectives of Quantity/Quantitative Adjectives
- Demonstrative Adjectives
- Possessive Adjectives
- Interrogative Adjectives
- Distributive Adjectives
- Descriptive Adjective .
(1) Descriptive Adjectives/Qualitative Adjectives/ Adjective of Quality:
Descriptive Adjective :quality বুজায় আৰু তাৰ সম্পৰ্কে বর্ণনা কৰে।
যেনেঃNice, good, bad, beautiful, charming, nice ইত্যাদি।
(The descriptive adjective is used to express the qualities of noun or pronoun. It is also used for the description of someone or something.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example):
• He is a clever boy.
• Sara is a beautiful girl.
• My boss is an honest person.
• New Delhi is a big city.
(2) Adjectives of Number/Numeric Adjective:
Noun বা pronoun ৰ সংখ্যা বা ক্ৰম বুজাবলৈ Numeric Adjective ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। যেনেঃ One, two, three, four, first, second, third, Single, double, triple ইত্যাদি।
(The numeric adjective is used to express the number or order of noun or pronoun.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example):
• There are ten students in the classroom.
• I stood first in class.
• Saturday is the last day of the week.
• There is one piece of pizza left.
• Every boy in the class can count to 100.
(3) Adjectives of Quantity/Quantitative Adjectives:
Noun Pronoun Quantative Adjective ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। যেনেঃ Some, enough, many, little, much, whole, sufficient, all, none, half, more
(The quantitative adjective is used to express or indicate the quantity of a noun or pronoun or something.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example):
• I have many Students.
• I Have much Petrol.
• There is little water in the jug.
• There was food enough for all.
• I have bought some pencils.
(4) Demonstrative Adjectives:
Noun বা pronoun ক নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰি বুজাবলৈ demonstratives ব্যৱহৃত হয়। যেনেঃ This, that, those, these ইত্যাদি।
(Demonstratives are used to specify the noun or pronoun.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example):
• This book is mine.
• He lives in this house.
• Give me that blue water bottle.
. Would you like these oranges?
• I am selling those books.
(5) Possessive Adjectives:
বাক্যত মালিকানাধীন বা নিজস্ব কোনো সম্পদ বুজাবলৈ possessive ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। যেনেঃ my, her, their our your ইত্যাদি।
(Possessives are used to show the possession or belongingness in the sentence.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example ):
• My car is very old.
• She likes your hat.
• Her boyfriend is very friendly.
• Our dog is black.
• Their homework is on the table.
(6) Interrogative Adjectives:
Interrogative Adjectives য়ে সাধাৰণতে Noun বা pronoun ক প্ৰশ্নৰ মাধ্যমেৰে modify কৰে। যেনেঃ What, which and whose
(An Interrogative adjective modifies nouns or pronouns and forms a question. What, which and whose are known as interrogative adjectives.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example):
• What books are you buying today?
• What product did you order from there?
• Which pen do you like more?
• Which player did get a fifty yesterday?
• Whose book was that?
(7) Distributive Adjectives:
কোনো group কাৰোবাক নির্দিষ্ট কৈ বৰ্ণনা কৰিবলৈ Distributive Adjective ব্যৱহৃত হয়। যেনেঃ Each any, every, either, neither ইত্যাদি।
(The distributive adjective is used to describe a specific member out of a group.)
উদাহৰণস্বৰূপেঃ (Example):
• Either you buy it or you don't.
• Each of her friends is angry.
• My mother watches TV every day.
• Did anyone complain?
Adjective ৰ অন্য দুটা ভাগঃ
বাক্যত adjective কোনঠাইত ব্যৱহাৰ হৈছে সেইটোৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰ কৰি adjective ক দুটা ভাগত ভাগ কৰা হৈছে।
1) Attributive: Nounৰ আগত adjective থাকিলে।
2) Predicative: বাক্য adjective ৰ দ্বাৰা শেষ হ'লে।
উদাহৰণৰ দ্বাৰা বুজিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰো আহঁক-
i) This is a black marker.
(ই হৈছে Attributive adjective, কিয়নো marker noun টোৰ আগত black adjective টো আছে।)
ii) This Marker is black.
(ই হৈছে Predicative adjective, কিয়নো বাক্যটো adjective ৰ দ্বাৰা শেষ হৈছে।)
iii) Kareena is beautiful.
(ই হৈছে Predicative adjective, কিয়নো বাক্যটো adjective ৰ দ্বাৰা শেষ হৈছে।)
iv) Kareena is beautiful mom.
(ই হৈছে Attributive adjective, কিয়নো mom noun টোৰ আগত beautiful adjective টো আছে।)
v) You are intelligent.
(ই হৈছে Predicative adjective, কিয়নো বাক্যটো adjective ৰ দ্বাৰা শেষ হৈছে।)
vi) You are happy.
(ই হৈছে Predicative adjective, কিয়নো বাক্যটো adjective ৰ দ্বাৰা শেষ হৈছে।)
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